It occurs over time in the knee joint. It is a condition in which cartilage is lost on the joint surface. What is knee arthritis? It usually occurs with the aging process, but conditions such as excess weight, genetic factors, injuries or strenuous activity also play a role.

What Causes Knee Arthritis?

Arthritis usually occurs in the knee joint with aging. This is a process in which the cartilage in the joint wears away and deteriorates over time. Cartilage is the soft tissue that prevents the bones from rubbing together and allows them to move smoothly. However, as the cartilage wears down, the bones begin to rub against each other. This leads to pain, inflammation, and difficulty moving.

• One of the most common causes is aging. As we age, the cartilage tissue in the body wears out. At the age of 50 and after, the risk of arthritis in the knee increases.
• Carrying excessive weight on a regular basis puts stress on the knee joint. Weight-bearing sports, prolonged standing, or excessive physical activity can cause the cartilage in the joint to wear down.
• Being overweight puts extra pressure on the knee joint, which causes the cartilage to wear away quickly. Obesity is one of the main triggers of osteoarthritis in the knee.
• If there is a family history of knee arthritis, the risk is higher. Genetic predisposition can cause the cartilage structure to be weak.
• Past knee injuries or fractures can negatively impact the health of the joint. Over time, these types of injuries can lead to osteoarthritis of the knee.

In women knee arthritis The risk is higher than men. This may be due to differences in hormones and knee structure. These factors play an important role in the causes of calcification in the knee. The treatment process is shaped according to these reasons.

What is Knee Arthritis? What are its symptoms?

Knee arthritis, occurs as a result of the wear and tear of cartilage tissue. The cartilage in the joint becomes thinner over time. Eventually, it disappears completely. This causes the bones to rub against each other. It develops due to reasons such as age, genetics, and excess weight.

The most common symptoms are pain, stiffness, and swelling. Patients may feel pain in the knee when they sit for a long time or stand for a certain period of time. Over time, it may also be felt at rest. In addition, as arthritis progresses, audible clicking (creaking) may be heard in the knee.

Other symptoms may include swelling, increased temperature, and inflammation in the joint. Patients may have difficulty walking or climbing stairs. The full range of motion may be lost due to stiffness in the joint. As arthritis progresses, deformities in the knee may also be observed.

Treatment for osteoarthritis in the knee varies depending on the severity of the disease. In the initial stages, medication, physiotherapy and joint strengthening exercises are recommended. In advanced stages, surgical intervention may be required. Weight control and a healthy lifestyle play an important role in slowing down the progression of osteoarthritis in the knee.

Knee Arthritis Treatment Methods

Knee arthritis, It occurs when the cartilage in the joint wears away. It causes the bones in the joint to rub against each other. As a result, pain, swelling and limited movement are observed. Treatment is determined according to the severity of the disease and the health status of the individual.

The place of drug therapy is important among treatments. Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs manage pain. Cortisone injections can be used to reduce inflammation. Physical therapy strengthens the muscles. Thus, it reduces the pressure on the joint and increases mobility. Physical therapists ensure that patients do the right exercises. Thus, they increase the flexibility in the knee joint.

In cases where calcification in the knee has advanced, surgical intervention may be required. Arthroscopic surgery is aimed at cleaning or repairing damaged cartilage in the joint. In addition, total knee replacement surgery changes all structures in the knee joint. It can improve the patient's quality of life.

Finally, there are some alternative treatment methods. Methods such as acupuncture and PRP treatment relieve pain. They also help speed up the healing process. What is knee arthritis? The question is necessary for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Thus, it can significantly increase the patient's quality of life.