It is a branch of medicine that studies cancer diseases. What does oncology look at?, deals with the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of cancer. The organ affected by the cancer, its stage and treatment options are determined. Early diagnosis can save lives. In the treatment phase, methods such as surgery, drug therapy and radiation therapy can be preferred. Doctors also offer solutions to increase the quality of life of patients. This area plays an important role in the fight against cancer.
What is Oncology Used For?
Cancer is one of the most common causes of death worldwide. This disease occurs when cells grow and multiply uncontrollably. Over time, these abnormal cells spread to surrounding tissues and disrupt the normal functions of organs. This leads to various health problems in different parts of the body. The treatment process varies depending on the type of disease and the level of spread.
The treatment process often requires a multidisciplinary approach. Oncology specialists determine various treatment options based on the individual's health and the stage of the cancer. These options include surgery, radiation therapy and medication. Each treatment is customized to the course of the disease and individual needs. The goal is to eliminate cancer cells and leave healthy tissue unharmed.
Early diagnosis greatly increases the success of treatment. Early stage cancer interventions can help treat before it spreads. Therefore, regular health check-ups and screening tests are of great importance in early detection of the disease. Early diagnosis can make the treatment process less challenging and improve the patient's quality of life.
Psychological support also has an important effect on the treatment process. Cancer is not only a physical burden, but also a mental burden. Patients may experience emotional difficulties such as anxiety, stress and depression during the treatment process. For this reason, the treatment team often works together with psychologists and support groups. Emotional support contributes positively to the recovery process of patients.
What Does Oncology Look At?
Cancer is a disease that occurs when cells multiply and spread uncontrollably. It replaces healthy tissues in the body and disrupts the functions of organs. This process includes many stages from the beginning of cancer to treatment. Each stage varies according to the type of disease, the degree of spread and the general health of the individual.
In the fight against this disease, different treatment methods are usually used. Surgery makes it possible to remove the area where the cancer cells are located. Chemotherapy targets the cancer cells and prevents them from growing. Radiotherapy aims to destroy the cancer cells with high doses of radiation. Each treatment technique is determined depending on the stage of the disease and the health status of the individual.
One of the most important stages of cancer treatment is early diagnosis. The earlier the disease is diagnosed, the greater the chance of starting treatment. Oncology Experts say that early interventions control cancer before it spreads. Regular check-ups and health examinations have a great impact on early diagnosis of cancer.
The treatment process is shaped not only by physical but also by emotional difficulties. Cancer can have psychological effects on patients. Emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and depression are frequently encountered problems during the treatment process. Emotional support and psychological guidance are an important part of the treatment process.
How Long Does Oncology Treatment Take?
Cancer treatment takes different periods of time for each patient. This period varies depending on the type of disease, stage and treatment options applied. Each type of cancer develops at a different pace and the treatment process is shaped accordingly. Early stage treatment takes shorter, while the process takes longer in advanced stages.
Recovery options include surgery, medication, and radiation therapy. Surgery is usually the first choice for the disease. Surgery is performed to remove cancerous tissue and usually takes a few hours. However, recovery time for a patient can take several weeks. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy can make the treatment process longer. Chemotherapy sessions last for several weeks, and patients receive treatment at intervals.
Radiotherapy usually requires a treatment process that lasts 5-6 weeks. Each session can last 15-30 minutes and patients usually receive treatment 5 days a week. However, when the recovery period is taken into account after the treatment, the total duration can be several months. Patients are given a time interval between each treatment session to allow their bodies to recover.
Chemotherapy is usually a process that lasts 3-6 months. Treatment intervals vary depending on the patient's condition. Some patients may receive long-term monitoring and support after the treatment process. This process is important to prevent cancer from recurring and to maintain general health.
The duration of treatment is different for each patient. In the early stages, treatment may be shorter, while in advanced stages the process is longer. The most effective treatment is selected by considering the stage of the cancer, its type and the health status of the individual. What does oncology look at?, deals with the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of cancer. Treatment is a personalized process. Each patient's recovery process may be different. Therefore, periodic monitoring and expert opinion are extremely important.
