It deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. It manages the treatment process of patients. It applies chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgical methods. It also conducts research for the early diagnosis of cancer. ‎, tries to prevent the growth of cancer cells. Focuses on improving the quality of life of patients. Develops treatment plans specific to each patient.

What is Oncology and What Does It Do?

Cancer is a disease caused by cells that multiply uncontrollably in the body. Diagnosis and treatment of these diseases require special expertise. Experts come into play during the process of cancer cells growing, spreading and affecting healthy tissues. The healing process is usually decided by considering the type of disease, its stage and the general health status of the individual. This period aims to increase the standard of living of individuals.

There are multiple methods of treating cancer. Medication, radiation therapy, and surgery are the most commonly used healing methods. Medication uses drugs to eliminate tumor cells. Light therapy targets tumor cells using high-powered light waves. Surgery involves physically removing the cancerous area. These healing methods can sometimes be combined to achieve stronger results.

Oncology Early diagnosis greatly increases the success rate in treatment. Early interventions can prevent the spread of cancer and shorten the treatment process. For this reason, continuous check-ups and timely diagnosis are very critical. Doctors determine screening tests by taking into account the age, family history and lifestyle of the patients.

Treatment methods are constantly evolving. New drugs, therapies and technologies are making significant progress in cancer treatment. Genetic research and personalized treatment offer more effective and targeted strategies. The most important step in cancer treatment is to apply the right treatment at the right time. This can speed up the recovery process for patients and improve their quality of life.

How Does Oncology Treatment Work?

One of the primary treatments is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. These drugs are effective against cancer cells that can spread throughout the body. However, they can also damage healthy cells, so side effects can occur. Chemotherapy is usually given through a vein, but some drugs can be taken by mouth.

Another common treatment method is radiotherapy. Radiation therapy uses high-powered light waves to destroy tumor cells. The rays are directed directly to the cancerous area, ensuring minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissue. This method is performed with externally applied light waves, but in some cases it can also be applied internally.

Surgery is also part of cancer treatment. Surgery can remove cancerous tissue or tumors. This method is usually preferred in the early stages of cancer. Removing the tumor can prevent the spread of cancer. However, the location or size of the tumor can affect the success of the surgery.

Oncology One of the new treatment options in the field is targeted therapies. This treatment targets cancer cells and does not harm healthy cells. Targeted therapy causes fewer side effects. It is often applied in conjunction with drug therapy or radiation therapy.

Immunotherapies are also one of the treatment methods that have attracted attention in recent years. This method supports the body's fight against tumor cells by strengthening its defense mechanism. Different drugs are used to ensure that the body's defense system recognizes and eliminates tumor cells.

Why Is Oncology Important?

Cancer is one of the most common and deadly diseases in the world. Early diagnosis and correct treatment can significantly increase survival rates. Therefore, it is extremely important that cancer treatment is a field that requires expertise. More and more people are struggling with this disease every day. For this reason, cancer treatment and management are of great importance.

Cancer treatment carries a great burden not only physically but also emotionally and psychologically. The treatment process directly affects the quality of life of patients. Early detection of cancer before it spreads in the body ensures that the treatment is more successful. Therefore, early diagnosis plays a vital role. With timely diagnosis, the discomfort is confined to a narrower area and the healing process requires less intervention.

The treatment process involves more than one method and a different roadmap is created for each patient. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgical interventions are selected according to the type of cancer. The right treatment plan determines the effectiveness of the treatment process. It is also important for patients to receive psychological support during treatment. Fighting cancer requires physical therapy and emotional support.

Developments in this area make treatment methods more effective. New drugs and treatment techniques provide progress in the fight against cancer. Targeted treatments and immunotherapies offer treatment with fewer side effects. These innovations contribute to safer and more effective cancer treatment.

‎, the right methods in cancer treatment save patients' lives and increase their quality. Over time, the most appropriate options are offered for each patient with individualized recovery strategies. Therefore, it is of great importance that cancer treatment is constantly evolving and tailored to the needs of patients.