It is a mass formed by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the spinal cord. Spinal cord tumor It can put pressure on the spinal cord and surrounding nerves, causing pain, weakness and loss of sensation. Symptoms include back pain, numbness and loss of movement. Treatment is usually with surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy.

What are the symptoms of a spinal cord tumor?

Spinal cord tumor, can cause constant or recurring pain in the waist, back or neck area. This pain usually radiates abnormally and can press on the nerve roots that radiate from the spinal cord. It can cause loss of movement in the areas where the nerves pass. Weakness, numbness or paralysis (paralysis) can be seen especially in the hands, legs and body. Patients may experience sensory disorders such as numbness, tingling, neurological problems and numbness. These symptoms are caused by nerve damage caused by pressure on the spinal cord.

It can cause changes in bladder or bowel functions. Problems such as incontinence, constipation, or loss of bladder control may occur. Muscle contractions or involuntary muscle spasms may develop due to the tumor. This condition is usually seen in cases where motor nerves are affected. Neurological symptoms such as dizziness, headache, and balance problems may be observed. Headaches can occur especially when the tumor presses on the brain. Spinal cord tumor It is a serious health problem and early diagnosis is important. When these symptoms are seen, consulting a health professional is important for early diagnosis and treatment.

What Causes Spinal Cord Tumors?

A family history of this condition may increase genetic predisposition. Certain genetic syndromes, such as meningioma, may increase risk. People with weakened immune systems may be more susceptible. The immune system plays an important role in repairing cellular damage. Especially in people who have received high-dose radiation therapy, spinal cord tumor The risk may increase. Past exposure to radiation may cause tumors to form.

Exposure to environmental chemicals and toxins are also possible risk factors. However, these factors have not been proven definitively. Changes in cellular structure and accumulation of DNA damage with age may trigger tumor development. Spinal cord tumor The causes can be complex and a variety of factors can play a role in different people. Identifying risk factors and making an early diagnosis is very important in the treatment process.

How Are Spinal Cord Tumors Treated?

Surgical intervention is often preferred in treatment. If the tumor can be completely removed, the patient's chance of recovery increases. Surgical intervention may vary depending on the location of the tumor, its size, and the patient's condition. In some cases, removal of the tumor may not be possible or may be risky, in which case surgical intervention is limited. Radiotherapy is usually used as a complementary treatment after surgery. Radiation therapy, spinal cord tumor It is used to shrink and control tumor cells. Radiotherapy can also be used in cases where the tumor cannot be removed surgically.

Chemotherapy can be used for therapeutic or palliative purposes in some tumors. It can be especially effective in some tumor types, but its effect may vary depending on the tumor type and stage. Recently developed targeted therapies in treatment provide effective results by targeting tumor cells. Steroids can be used to reduce swelling and pressure on the spinal cord. The treatment plan is determined by a specialist oncologist according to the patient's individual condition, tumor type and stage. A multidisciplinary team, surgeons, radiotherapists and oncologists work together during the treatment process. It creates the most appropriate treatment strategy.