It is a condition that occurs when stomach acid leaks back into the esophagus. This usually happens because the stomach valve is not tight enough. Symptoms include chest pain, heartburn, difficulty swallowing and a burning sensation in the throat. Reflux disease, If left untreated, it can cause damage to the esophagus. Lifestyle changes and medications are among the treatment methods.
What are the symptoms of reflux disease?
The most common symptom is a burning sensation in the esophagus and chest. This is usually more noticeable after eating. Stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus can leave a sour or acidic taste in your mouth. Reflux disease, It can cause inflammation of the esophagus, which can cause difficulty swallowing. This can cause difficulty in passing food or a feeling of it getting stuck. There may be a feeling of severe chest pain, especially after meals.
This can be confused with heart disease, so a correct diagnosis is important. Stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus and throat can cause chronic coughing or throat irritation. In some cases, it can also cause frequent hiccups. Stomach acid can reach the vocal cords, causing hoarseness and wheezing in the throat. Severe reflux attacks can cause some people to have difficulty breathing. This can be confused with asthma or other respiratory problems. If these symptoms become persistent and affect the quality of life, Reflux disease It is important to seek medical attention.
What Causes Reflux Disease?
If the stomach is too acidic, it can cause reflux into the esophagus. Acidic or spicy foods can trigger reflux. Being overweight can put pressure on the stomach, causing acidic fluids to rise up. Smoking can stimulate the stomach, increasing acid production. Alcohol can stimulate the stomach, making it easier for acidic fluids to leak into the esophagus. Pregnancy can put pressure on the abdominal area, Reflux disease This can happen if the stomach valve does not close properly. Excessive stress can increase stomach acid production. Lying down immediately can cause stomach acid to leak into the esophagus.
How Is Reflux Disease Diagnosed?
The doctor listens to the patient's complaints. Symptoms such as burning and sourness are examined. The abdomen, chest area and throat are checked. Physical findings are evaluated. A tube and camera are used to examine the esophagus and stomach. The effects of stomach acid are observed. A device is used to measure the passage of stomach acid into the esophagus. Barium swallow X-rays provide visualization of the esophagus during swallowing. Manometry tests measure the muscle movements and passage strength of the esophagus. With these tests Reflux disease can be confirmed and the treatment process can be initiated.
How is Reflux Disease Treated?
Oily, acidic and spicy foods should be avoided. Small and frequent meals should be preferred. Antacids, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 receptor antagonists can be used. It is necessary not to smoke, limit alcohol, and not to eat 2-3 hours before going to bed. Obesity Reflux disease can make life worse, so it's important to reach a healthy weight.
The head should be kept elevated while lying down to prevent stomach acid from leaking into the esophagus. If medication does not respond, some patients may require laparoscopic surgery. These steps can be effective in treating the disease. However, it is important to consult a doctor for the best treatment.
