Knee arthritis is a disorder that occurs as a result of excessive wear and tear on the joints. As a result of the thinning or complete loss of cartilage, friction increases on the joint surfaces. It causes pain and limited movement. In advanced cases, knee arthritis surgeryis the most effective solution to improve the quality of life of patients.
Who is Suitable for Knee Arthritis Surgery?
Osteoarthritis surgery is performed on patients who have advanced joint wear and tear, and whose quality of life has been greatly reduced.
Knee arthritis occurs as a result of the wear and tear of the cartilage in the joint. It causes severe pain and limited movement. The inability to perform daily activities necessitates surgery. Surgery is considered when other treatments are not effective.
One of the main criteria for surgery is severe pain. Surgery is required as a result of pain that does not decrease with rest and painkillers. In addition, limited joint movement is a factor that affects the decision for surgery. Structural problems such as deformity in the knee also increase the need for surgery.
Surgery is generally recommended for patients over the age of 55. However, it can also be applied to patients who develop arthritis at a young age. The lifespan of an artificial joint is limited in young patients. Therefore, the decision to perform surgery should be carefully considered. The load on the joint increases in overweight patients. This can accelerate arthritis. Weight control should be ensured before surgery.
If conservative methods are ineffective, surgery may be considered. Patients with advanced cartilage loss are suitable candidates for surgery. Bone deformities also support the decision for surgery. The decision for surgery is made after a detailed evaluation by the specialist doctor.
For those experiencing severe pain and limited movement knee arthritis surgery This procedure is the most effective solution for patients who do not respond to other treatments.
Knee Arthritis Surgery Methods
Knee arthritis surgery, is applied to patients with advanced cartilage wear. It is preferred when other treatment methods are inadequate. These methods aim to reduce the patient's pain and regain mobility.
Total knee replacement is the most commonly used method. In total knee replacement, damaged joint surfaces are removed. Instead, artificial joints made of metal or plastic are placed. In this way, friction between joint surfaces is eliminated. Total knee replacement is suitable for patients with advanced cartilage loss and offers a permanent solution in the long term.
If the arthritis only affects a part of the joint, a partial knee replacement is performed. Only the damaged part is replaced and the healthy joint tissues are preserved. This method is preferred because it provides faster healing and a natural joint feeling. However, the patient must meet certain criteria.
Arthroscopic surgery is a method used in the early stages of arthritis. In this operation, the joint is entered with the help of a small camera (arthroscope). Damaged tissues are cleaned and the joint is washed. Arthroscopic surgery is effective in reducing pain, but it is not suitable for advanced arthritis. In osteotomy, the load on the knee joint is reduced by changing the load distribution in the bones. It is especially applied to young and active patients.
Recovery Process After Knee Arthritis Surgery
Knee arthritis surgery The recovery process after surgery is a critical period. It varies depending on the type of surgery performed and the age of the patient. General health status and rehabilitation also affect this process.
After the surgery, the patient usually stays in the hospital for 2-3 days. The patient is allowed to move the day after the surgery. Simple exercises are started with the help of a physical therapist. The patient is given medications for pain management. Wound care is provided. The risk of infection is kept under control.
The recovery process begins at home in the first 2 weeks. If the leg is kept elevated and ice is applied, swelling will decrease. The physical therapy program should be continued regularly. Exercises that improve knee movements and walking exercises are done. Crutches or a walker are used so that the patient can walk without support.
In 2-6 weeks, the patient's knee range of motion increases. Pain and swelling begin to decrease. Physical therapy sessions become more intense. Stairs The ability to do daily activities is gained. The patient is given emphasis on exercises that strengthen their knee muscles.
During the 6-12 week recovery period, the patient's mobility is largely regained. Light sports and long walks can be done. However, lifting heavy loads and strenuous sports are not recommended. The patient should go for regular check-ups.
The knee heals completely in 3-6 months. Most patients return to their normal lives. They move without pain. Physical therapy is important for long-term success. The patient's active lifestyle and weight control protects the health of the knee.^Knee arthritis surgery The recovery process after the operation depends on the patient adhering to the treatment program in a disciplined manner. The doctor's recommendations should be followed.
