It is a neurological disorder, also known as epilepsy. Seizures occur as a result of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures manifest themselves with loss of consciousness, convulsions or uncontrolled movements. Epilepsy It usually starts in childhood but can be seen at any age. If left untreated, it can reduce the patient's quality of life. It can be controlled with medication and, in some cases, surgery.

What are the symptoms of epilepsy?

Sudden convulsions and uncontrollable movements are the most common symptoms. Brief periods of loss of consciousness or freezing may occur. There may be changes in senses such as smell, taste or vision. Sudden mood swings, anxiety or aggression may be observed. Dizziness and light-headedness may occur before the seizure. Epilepsy Symptoms can manifest themselves in different types of seizures and affect a person's daily life.

What Causes Epilepsy?

Individuals with a family history of epilepsy are at higher risk of developing the disease. Some genetic mutations can affect brain function and cause it. Brain deprivation of oxygen during birth, head trauma, infections, strokes or brain tumors can cause it. Congenital disorders in the structure of the brain epilepsy may trigger it to occur.

Some metabolic disorders (e.g. low blood sugar, electrolyte imbalances) disrupt the normal functioning of brain cells, leading to. Excessive alcohol and some drugs affect the electrical activity in the brain, causing seizures. Epilepsy is generally a treatable disease. It can be controlled with medications or, in some cases, surgery.

How is Epilepsy Diagnosed?

The doctor takes a detailed medical history, including the frequency, type, duration, and triggers of seizures the patient has experienced. Information is gathered about how the seizure began and developed. Various neurological abilities, such as reflexes, muscle strength, coordination, and sensory function, are evaluated. This exam provides information about how the brain functions. An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test that measures the electrical activity of the brain. Epilepsy plays an important role in diagnosis. EEG shows abnormal brain waves during or between seizures. It can help confirm epilepsy.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to detect structural abnormalities in the brain. Brain lesions that may lead to epilepsy can be seen with this imaging method. Computed tomography (CT) provides fast and detailed images of the brain. It can help detect the underlying structural causes of the disease. Blood tests are performed to detect metabolic disorders and genetic diseases that may cause seizures. Epilepsy During the diagnostic process, your doctor will determine the most appropriate treatment plan by ruling out other possible causes.

How is Epilepsy Treated?

Most people with epilepsy are treated with antiepileptic drugs. These drugs aim to control seizures. The correct drug and dosage are determined by considering the frequency and type of seizures. For patients who do not respond to drug therapy, brain surgery may be an option. If the area where the epileptic activity begins is identified, removing that area will stop the seizures.

As an alternative to surgery, a stimulator is placed on the vagus nerve. It can help control seizures. In some children, the ketogenic diet is used to control epileptic seizures. This high-fat, low-carb diet can reduce seizures by changing the way the brain uses energy. Epilepsy Treatment is specific to the individual and requires regular monitoring under the supervision of a doctor.