It occurs as a result of compression of the nerves in the hand and wrist. Carpal tunnel syndrome, It is usually associated with overuse of the wrist. Symptoms include pain, numbness and tingling. Weakness in the fingers may also be experienced. Treatment methods may include rest, physical therapy or surgery. Early diagnosis and intervention are important to improve the condition. It is a common condition that affects quality of life.

What are the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome?

Pain may be felt in the wrist, palm and fingers. This pain usually starts from the wrist and spreads to the fingers. Numbness and tingling sensations are often seen especially in the thumb, index finger, middle finger and partially ring finger. Symptoms such as weakness of the hand and difficulty in grasping objects may occur.

A burning sensation in the hands and fingers may be more pronounced, especially at night or in the morning. Difficulty and restriction in wrist or finger movements may be experienced. Symptoms usually increase at night and may wake people up from sleep. Some people may try to relax by moving their hands when they wake up. Carpal tunnel syndrome Symptoms can vary from person to person and can worsen over time. If you experience these symptoms, it is important to consult a professional.

What Causes Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Repetitive movements, such as writing and typing, can put pressure on the median nerve. Injuries to the hand or wrist can cause the nerves to become compressed. Conditions such as pregnancy or menopause can cause fluid retention, which can put pressure on the nerve.

Excess weight can cause swelling in the tissues in the wrist area, which can compress the median nerve. Diseases such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis cause inflammation and compression of the nerves. It runs in the family carpal tunnel syndrome This condition may be more common in individuals with a history of these conditions. These factors may be effective in the development of the syndrome.

How Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Diagnosed?

The doctor listens to the patient's symptoms and medical history. It usually manifests itself with symptoms such as numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness in the hand and fingers. Information is collected such as when the symptoms started and what activities increase the symptoms. The doctor examines the patient's hand and wrist. He/she may trigger symptoms by pressing on certain points on the hand. For example, the Phalen test or the Tinel test are used to check the symptoms. EMG and nerve conduction velocity (Nerve Conduction Study - NCS) tests are used to evaluate how well the nerves are working.

These tests measure the speed of communication between nerves that are trapped in the carpal tunnel. In some cases, doctors use imaging techniques such as ultrasound or MRI to examine the condition. This helps evaluate nerve compression or other structural problems. Blood tests may be performed to rule out underlying health problems, especially diabetes and rheumatism. As a result of these steps, the doctor carpal tunnel syndrome can make a diagnosis. Can determine appropriate treatment options. Additional tests may be required during the diagnosis process, depending on the patient's condition.

How Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Treated?

To relieve symptoms, it is important to rest the wrist. Taking regular breaks during work hours and changing the wrist position may be helpful. Physical therapy may include various exercises to increase muscle strength and flexibility. A physical therapist can help relieve symptoms by preparing an exercise program suitable for the patient. Splints used to immobilize the wrist restrict wrist movement when worn at night. They can reduce pressure on the nerve.

It can also be used in daily activities. Over-the-counter medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, a doctor may recommend corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation. When other treatment methods fail, surgery is necessary. Surgery aims to open the carpal tunnel and reduce pressure on the median nerve. Alternative treatments such as acupuncture and yoga help relieve symptoms. However, the effectiveness of these methods may vary from person to person. Carpal tunnel syndrome It is important for patients to stay in touch with their doctor throughout their treatment. Monitoring response to treatment is critical to updating interventions as needed.