It is a mass or growth caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal cells in the brain. Brain tumor It can be benign or malignant. Benign tumors usually do not spread, but when they grow they can put pressure on the brain. Malignant tumors can spread to surrounding tissues. Symptoms such as headache, nausea, memory loss and neurological disorders can be seen. Treatment can be done with surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
What are the symptoms of a brain tumor?
You may experience new or increased headaches. These headaches are usually worse in the morning and may worsen over time. Brain tumor, It can increase the pressure on the brain and cause nausea and vomiting. These symptoms are especially common in the morning. Problems such as blurred vision, double vision or narrowing of the field of vision may occur. This may be due to the tumor pressing on the visual center. It can affect the balance centers and cause falls or gait disorders. A feeling of imbalance may be experienced while walking.
Difficulty speaking or finding words may be due to the tumor affecting the speech and language centers. It may cause memory loss, distractibility, or learning difficulties. A feeling of numbness or weakness on one side of the body is due to the tumor pressing on the motor centers or nerve pathways. The person's mood, behavior, or personality may change. This is related to the effects of the tumor on the brain. Increased irritability or hyperactive behavior may occur. These symptoms may be related to changes in brain chemistry. It is important to see a specialist if one or more of these symptoms are present. Early diagnosis and treatment, brain tumor is of critical importance in management.
What Causes a Brain Tumor?
In the family brain tumor The risk may be higher in people with a history of certain genetic mutations. Exposure to radiation, especially high doses, may increase the risk. The risk is higher in people who have had radiation therapy in childhood. Certain immune system disorders or diseases that suppress the immune system, such as HIV, may increase the risk. Long-term exposure to chemicals (for example, some industrial chemicals) may lead to
Excessive or insufficient secretion of certain hormones may also play a role in its development. For example, hormonal changes during pregnancy may increase the risk. It is thought that some viruses may play a role in the development of tumors. For example, Epstein-Barr virus is brain tumor It has been associated with the types. Although it can occur at any age, the risk increases with age. However, in many cases, it can be difficult to identify a specific cause. In many cases, a combination of these causes may be at work.
How Are Brain Tumors Treated?
Surgery may be performed to remove the tumor. This usually aims to remove the tumor completely or partially. Radiotherapy uses high-energy radiation brain tumor It is used to kill cancer cells. It can also be used to target tumor residues after surgery. Drugs that target cancer cells are used. Some tumors may respond to chemotherapy.
Drugs that target specific features of the tumor are used. This can be effective for some types. Immunotherapy is a treatment that helps fight cancer by boosting the immune system. Research is ongoing for some tumors. Trying new treatments through clinical trials is also an option. Every patient's situation is different. A treatment plan should be determined individually by a specialist doctor.
