It is a condition in which the blood vessels in the brain are suddenly damaged and bleeding occurs. Brain hemorrhage, It damages brain cells and can cause serious health problems. Bleeding is usually caused by hypertension, head trauma or vascular disorders. Symptoms include severe headache, loss of consciousness and weakness in the arms and legs. Treatment is aimed at stopping the bleeding and preventing brain damage.
What are the symptoms of brain hemorrhage?
Sudden and severe headache is one of the most common symptoms. It can cause seizures, which can lead to loss of consciousness. Brain hemorrhage In the event of a seizure, a person's consciousness may become blurred or completely closed. It may cause paralysis or loss of strength. Numbness and weakness may occur, especially on one side of the body. It may affect the ability to speak and cause language problems.
Loss of coordination and difficulty walking may occur. It may cause nausea and vomiting. Double vision, blurred vision, or blindness may occur. It is possible for the person to experience personality changes and develop conditions such as anxiety or depression. If any of these symptoms occur, immediate medical attention is necessary. Brain hemorrhage It is a serious condition and early diagnosis and treatment are vital.
What Causes Brain Hemorrhage?
Hypertension can cause the blood vessels in the brain to weaken and burst. The weakening of the vessel walls caused by high blood pressure is one of the most common causes. Weak, balloon-like dilated blood vessels in the brain are called aneurysms. If this aneurysm bursts, brain hemorrhage Severe blows to the skull may cause bleeding in the brain tissue.
This usually occurs as a result of head trauma. In cases of excessive bleeding or shock, low blood pressure can also cause it. Some tumors in the brain can cause damage to surrounding tissues. Diseases such as hemophilia can lead to a disorder in the blood clotting mechanism. Some medications, especially blood thinners, can increase the risk. Early diagnosis and treatment are very important to reduce complications.
How is Brain Hemorrhage Treated?
Brain hemorrhage The most important factor in treatment is early diagnosis. As soon as symptoms are noticed, immediate medical attention should be sought. Symptoms may include headache, nausea, vomiting, difficulty speaking, paralysis, numbness, or confusion. After the bleeding is diagnosed, the patient's general condition is tried to be stabilized. Blood pressure is kept under control, respiratory support can be provided, and other complications are prevented. Surgery is usually required for bleeding in brain tissue. Neurosurgery is performed to reduce the pressure caused by the bleeding. The bleeding area in the brain is removed or drainage is provided.
If the bleeding is due to a burst aneurysm, aneurysm repair or intravenous procedures are performed. High blood pressure is one of the most important risk factors. Blood pressure lowering medications are used. Steroids to reduce brain swelling and medications to control bleeding may be added to the treatment. Physical, speech and cognitive therapies are used to preserve brain function. Brain hemorrhage After the operation, patients usually need rehabilitation. Physical therapy, speech therapy and psychological support help the patient to continue their daily life. Since the treatment is highly personalized, professional care from a specialist healthcare team is extremely important. Early intervention and correct treatment greatly affect the patient's recovery process.
